What is Green Steel? Why India Is Talking About It?
Introduction
Steel is the backbone of industrial growth—bridges, buildings, and even your car's frame owe their existence to it. But what if I told you that this same steel industry is one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions? That’s where Green Steel comes into play—a revolutionary step towards sustainable and eco-friendly steel production.
In this blog, we’ll dive deep into:
What Green Steel is and how it differs from conventional steel
Why India is making a big push towards sustainable steel
The technology behind Green Steel production
Future opportunities and challenges
What is Green Steel?
Steel that is produced with minimal carbon emissions, Unlike traditional steel, which relies heavily on coal-fired blast furnaces. It is manufactured using hydrogen-based reduction methods or electric arc furnaces powered by renewable energy.
🟢 Standard steel is made in blast furnaces powered by coking coal
🟢 Green Steel is made using hydrogen (H2) or electric arc furnaces powered by renewable energy
The goal?
Cut the steel industry’s massive carbon footprint.
Why Is Green Steel So Important Right Now?
The shift towards Green Steel is not just a trend; it's the future of sustainable manufacturing in India. With strong government policies and industrial support, India has the potential to become a global leader in eco-friendly steel production
❗The Problem:
Steelmaking contributes to 8–10% of global CO₂ emissions
India is the 2nd largest steel producer, which means we’re also a major polluter
✅ The Solution:
Green Steel enables low-carbon manufacturing
It aligns with India’s Net Zero 2070 target
It boosts export competitiveness (EU already demanding low-emission steel)
Technologies Powering Green Steel Production
1️⃣ Hydrogen-Based Reduction (H2DR):
Uses hydrogen instead of coal to remove oxygen from iron ore.
Emits water vapor instead of CO2, significantly cutting emissions.
2️⃣ Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF):
Utilizes electric currents to melt scrap steel.
Can be powered entirely by renewable energy sources like solar or wind.
3️⃣ Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS):
Captures CO2 emissions before they are released into the atmosphere.
Stored underground or repurposed for other industries.
Why India is Shifting Towards Green Steel
India is the second-largest steel producer in the world, but it also contributes massively to carbon emissions. The Indian government has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, and Green Steel is a major part of that vision.
Government Policies Driving Green Steel
National Steel Policy 2017: Focuses on sustainable and eco-friendly production.
FAME India Scheme: Encourages the adoption of electric vehicles, which in turn boosts demand for Green Steel.
PLI Schemes: Incentivizes manufacturers for producing sustainable materials.
Major Indian Players Leading the Green Steel Movement
Tata Steel: Implementing carbon capture technologies.
JSW Steel: Investing in electric arc furnaces.
SAIL: Pioneering in hydrogen-based steelmaking.
Opportunities and Challenges for Green Steel in India
Opportunities:
Global demand for sustainable materials is rising.
Export opportunities for low-carbon steel products.
Potential for India to become a global leader in green manufacturing.
Challenges:
High production costs compared to traditional steel.
Infrastructure gaps for renewable energy adoption.
Limited hydrogen production capabilities.
Looking for Customized Metal?
Need to Procure Metal in Custom Sizes or Engineered Job Work— DhatuScrap trusted Loha Mandi Fabricator will get everything done at Competitive Pricing and Precision . Share your requirement to get a personalized quote.
The Future of Green Steel in India
The shift towards Green Steel is not just a trend; it's the future of sustainable manufacturing in India. With strong government policies and industrial support, India has the potential to become a global leader in eco-friendly steel production
Conclusion
Green Steel is more than just a buzzword; it's the key to a sustainable future. As India moves towards its net-zero goals, the role of Green Steel will only become more prominent. Will India lead the global revolution in sustainable steel production? The answer is already taking shape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Green Steel is steel produced with low carbon emissions using technologies like hydrogen reduction, electric arc furnaces, and carbon capture.
India is the second-largest steel producer and one of the largest carbon emitters. Green Steel is crucial for achieving its net-zero targets by 2070.
Tata Steel, JSW Steel, and SAIL are pioneering sustainable steel production in India
It’s produced using hydrogen-based reduction, electric arc furnaces powered by renewable energy, and carbon capture technologies.
Absolutely. Scrap + renewable energy = one of the cleanest ways to make steel.
We’re enabling cleaner sourcing through scrap recovery, recycling, and marketplace logistics.
You can Sell or Buy Metal Scrap by visiting this link:
Metal Scrap Marketplace